Waterfall Model Lifecycle Model Information Technology Essay

Cascade Model Lifecycle Model Information Technology Essay Cascade approach was first Process Model to be presented and followed generally in Software Engineering to guarantee achievement of the venture. In The Waterfall approach, the entire procedure of programming advancement is partitioned into independent procedure stages. The stages in Waterfall model are: Requirement Specifications stage, Software Design, Implementation and Testing Maintenance. Every one of these stages are fell to one another with the goal that subsequent stage is begun as and when characterize set of objectives are accomplished for first stage and it is closed down, so the name Waterfall Model. All the technique and procedure attempted in Waterfall Model are increasingly obvious. Cascade Model lifecycle modelE:PROGECTpicture]water fall model.JPG Figure 1. : Waterfall Model lifecycle model The phases of The Waterfall Model are Issue definition In this segment, you give a short, general portrayal of the framework To be broke down. This ought to contain a short portrayal of the Association or the organization for which the investigation is to be done as Well the reasons and points of interest why the computerization is required. Nature of the examination being done is to come out unmistakably in This area Prerequisite Analysis Every single imaginable necessity of the framework to be created are caught in this stage. Prerequisites are set of functionalities and limitations that the end-client (who will utilize the framework) anticipates from the framework. The necessities are assembled from the end-client by discussion, these prerequisites are dissected for their legitimacy and the chance of consolidating the necessities in the framework to be improvement is additionally considered. At long last, a Requirement Specification report is made which fills the need of rule for the following period of the model. Framework Design Prior to a beginning for genuine coding, it is exceptionally essential to comprehend what we will make and what it ought to resemble? The prerequisite determinations from first stage are concentrated in this stage and framework configuration is readied. Framework Design helps in determining equipment and framework necessities and furthermore helps in characterizing in general framework engineering. The framework plan particulars fill in as contribution for the following period of the model. Testing As indicated over, the framework is first partitioned in quite a while which are created and tried for their functionalities. These units are incorporated into a total framework during Integration stage and tried to check if all modules/units facilitate between one another and the framework all in all carries on according to the particulars. After effectively testing the product, it is conveyed to the client Usage On getting framework configuration reports, the work is separated in modules/units and genuine coding is begun. The framework is first evolved in quite a while called units, which are incorporated in the following stage. Every unit is created and tried for its usefulness; this is alluded to as Unit Testing. Unit testing fundamentally checks if the modules/units meet their particulars. Upkeep This period of The Waterfall Model is essentially ceaseless stage (Very long). For the most part, issues with the framework created (which are not found during the advancement life cycle) come up after its handy use begins, so the issues identified with the framework are comprehended after organization of the framework. Not all the issues come in picture legitimately but rather they emerge time to time and should be tackle henceforth this procedure is alluded as Maintenance. Favorable circumstances of the cascade model The upside of cascade advancement is that it takes into consideration departmentalization and administrative control. A calendar can be set with cutoff times for each phase of improvement and an item can continue through the advancement procedure like a vehicle in a carwash, and hypothetically, be conveyed on schedule. Improvement moves from idea, through structure, execution, testing, establishment, investigating, and winds up at activity and upkeep. Each period of advancement continues in severe request, with no covering or iterative advances. Unnecessary to specify, it is a straight model and of exercises, direct models are the most easy to be executed. The measure of assets required to actualize this model is insignificant. One incredible preferred position of the cascade model is that documentation is created at each progression of the cascade model turn of events. This makes the comprehension of the item structuring system less difficult. After each significant phase of programming coding, testing is done to test the right running of the code. Prototyping Discard prototyping Expendable or Rapid Prototyping alludes to the making of a model that will in the long run be disposed of as opposed to turning out to be a piece of the at long last conveyed programming. After fundamental necessities gathering is cultivated, a basic working model of the framework is developed to outwardly show the clients what their prerequisites may resemble when they are actualized into a completed framework. C:Documents and SettingsNIFRASDesktop1.JPG Figure 1.1: discard proto composing Steady Prototyping The last item is worked as discrete models. Toward the end the different models are being converged in a general plan. C:Documents and SettingsNIFRASDesktop3.JPG Figure 1.2: Incremental Prototyping Transformative Prototyping Transformative Prototyping (otherwise called breadboard prototyping) is very not the same as Throwaway Prototyping. The primary objective when utilizing Evolutionary Prototyping is to construct an exceptionally powerful model in an organized way and continually refine it. The purpose behind this is the Evolutionary model, when manufactured, structures the core of the new framework, and the enhancements and further prerequisites will be builtC:Documents and SettingsNIFRASDesktop2.JPG Figure 1.3: Evolutionary Prototyping Focal points of prototyping Proto sorts make a perfect device for shielding talking about client connection Client can comprehend a model far simpler than a large portion of the standard base of imparting prerequisites as the model Models rapidly resolve misconstruing between biasness director investigation Impediments of proto composing Prompts actualizing and afterward fixing method of building frameworks. For all intents and purposes, this technique may build the multifaceted nature of the framework as extent of the framework may extend past unique plans. The Spiral Model The winding model, otherwise called the winding lifecycle model, is a frameworks improvement strategy (SDM) utilized in data innovation (IT). This model of advancement joins the highlights of the prototyping model and the cascade model. The winding model is expected for enormous, costly, and convoluted tasks. The means in the winding model can be general as follows The new framework prerequisites are characterize in however much detail as could be expected. This for the most part includes meeting various clients speaking to all the outside or inward clients and different parts of the current technique. A primer plan is made for the new framework. A first model of the new framework is developed from the fundamental plan. This is generally a downsized framework, and speaks to an estimate of the qualities of the last item. A subsequent model is advanced by a fourfold methodology: assessing the first model in quite a while of its qualities, shortcomings, and dangers; characterizing the necessities of the subsequent model arranging and planning the subsequent model building and testing the subsequent model. At the clients choice, the whole arrangement can be prematurely ended if the hazard is regarded excessively extraordinary. Hazard elements may include improvement cost overwhelms, working cost erroneous conclusion, or whatever other factor that could, in the clients judgment, bring about a not exactly acceptable last item. The current model is assessed in a similar way just like the past model, and, if essential, another model is created from it as per the fourfold method plot above. The first steps are iterated until the purchaser is fulfill that the created Model speaks to the completing item wanted. The last framework is built, in light of the refined model. Preferences of winding model The winding model is a sensible way to deal with the improvement of enormous scope programming items on the grounds that the product advances as the procedure advances. What's more, the designer and the customer better comprehend and respond to dangers at each developmental level. The model uses prototyping as a hazard decrease component and considers the improvement of models at any phase of the transformative advancement. It keeps up a deliberate stepwise methodology, similar to the exemplary life cycle model, yet fuses it into an iterative structure that more mirror the genuine world. Disservices of winding model   1. Profoundly altered restricting re-convenience   2. Applied contrastingly for every application   3. Danger of not meeting spending plan or timetable   4. Danger of not meeting financial plan or calendar C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorDesktopspiral model.png Figure 1.4: winding model Fast Application Development (RAD) Methodology what is RAD? RAD (quick application advancement) is an idea that items can be grown quicker and of higher caliber through: Get-together necessities utilizing workshops or center gatherings Prototyping and early, reiterative client testing of plans The re-utilization of programming parts An unbendingly paced plan that concedes structure upgrades to the following item form Less convention in surveys and other group correspondence Points of interest of RAD Early perceivability More prominent adaptability Normalized look and feel Expanded client contribution Purchasing may set aside cash contrasted with building Impediments of RAD This technique may not be valuable for huge, one of a kind or profoundly complex activities This technique can't be a triumph if the group isn't adequately propelled and nor can't work strongly together. Succes

Product Innovation and Management

Item Innovation and Management Presentation For the contemporary organizations, the current worldwide business condition is mind boggling and with a bunch of difficulties with regards to keeping up creation and proceeded with advertise significance (Adner 2006). Item advancement is progressively turning into a driving component for advancing item improvement and marketing.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Product Innovation and Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For any organization seeking to move, grasping different creative thoughts in making new, or improving the current items is these days a requesting task. Fisk (2014) proposes that development these days decides if an item will effectively secure the higher market level or come up short. Goliath organizations that contend on the worldwide scale are confronting much harder requests to ceaselessly grasp new business advancements or improve their current developments (Garcia Calantone 2002). Such observations cl arify why the vehicle, cell phone, and the PC organizations are steadily scanning for the cutting edge advancements. Given such assumptions, this exposition examinations the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor to inspect its item development thoughts. Outline of the Intel Core I 7 Computer Processors Intel Corporation is an American propelled PC innovation organization that has put resources into making creative PC equipment frameworks that suit the clients of the 21st century (Santa-Clara 2003). The PC innovation has developed from the original, to the fourth and the fifth era PCs, where PC highlights, and the force and proficiency of the focal handling units matter (Jordan-Marsh 2010). Probably the most recent development that denoted another period in the realm of PC innovation is the super-speed Core I 7-5000 PC and work area processor from the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation made this move in an offer to offer PC clients a wide assortment of chances that improve their PC encounters on the business scale (Santa-Clara 2003). The Core I 7-5000 arrangement processors have figured out how to impact the achievement of other PC handling organizations that depend on the equipment segments gave by the Intel Computer Technology Company. The Market Performance of the Core I 7 (5000 Series) Computers Intel Corporation discharged the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor in August of the year 2014 (Duran 2014). With the presentation and arrival of the Intel Core i7-5000 Processors, business and home PC clients have found another innovation that is equipped for serving a large portion of their ideal needs in surfing, distributed computing, organizing, PC programming, and other figuring needs.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laptops that are utilizing the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor have gotten an amazing business sect or accomplishment in a few European markets since the processor showed up in the PC innovation back in August of the year 2014. In Europe, more than 6, 000 corporate associations have purchased different business PCs incorporated with the Core I 7-5000 processor. Out of those 6, 000 corporate associations that have joined workstations that are running by means of the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor, more than 4300 firms have uncovered that PCs incorporated with these processors have perceptible presentation advancements. In China and Australia, organizations that manage the assembling of the work areas and PCs affirmed with Intel Corporation that the processor has gotten a decent market take-up. Because of its high performing abilities, this very good quality PC and work area processor has figured out how to impact the exercises of the uber PC fabricating organizations (Duran 2014). The Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor has now showed itself in the super PC brand s, for example, the new Dell PCs, HP PCs, Lenovo PCs, and Toshiba PCs. Practically all the new age PCs in a few famous PC handling organizations are going through the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor (Intel Corp. 2014). In the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, PC producing organizations have noticed an enlisted accomplishment in the advertising of PCs coordinated with the Core i7-5960X processors, the Core i7-5930K processors, and the Core i7-5820K processors. The Applicable Theories (The 4Cs Marketing Theory) Several hypotheses have seemed to clarify the relationship between creative item improvement and the executives of item advancement. The speculations that profoundly partner with the development and resulting achievement of the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor are two hypotheses that show the significance of utilizing key promoting methods to infiltrate exceptionally serious markets (Constantinides 2002 English 2000). The principal hypothesis tha t best portrays the accomplishment of the Intel Corporation and its example of overcoming adversity in the turn of events and advertising of the Intel Core I 7-5000 arrangement processor is the 4Cs showcasing hypothesis. This hypothesis proposes that for an imaginative item to move in the profoundly serious business situations, a development must consider the components that partner with Consumers, the creation Cost, item Convenience, and the Communication stages (Constantinides 2002). Thus, organizations must survey what the clients need and what they are missing, for them to make an engaging item, administration or a business solution. When Robert F. Lauterborn structured the 4Cs promoting hypothesis, the second part of the 4Cs model that esteemed significant was the idea of creation cost (Prandelli Verona 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Product Innovation and Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies planning to build up an effective advancement must consider all the costs associated with the turn of events, creation, and showcasing of the item to the focused on purchasers. Such methodologies regularly help the development to stay vital and unflinching in its procedures, from the earliest starting point of the planning procedure to a definitive goal of meeting the end-client (Prandelli Verona 2006). The third segment that Robert F. Lauterborn thought was basic in item advancement and the executives domain was the level of comfort that another item is equipped for conveying to the buyers. Goi (2009) proposes that, for another item to move in the effectively serious markets, its structure and its highlights must give a high verification of accommodation regarding openness, productivity, ease of use and reasonableness to the penniless customers dispersed inside the specialty markets. The last part of item advancement that Robert F. Lauterborn proposed during the 4Cs advertising model is the possibil ity of the accessible correspondence stages. Robert hypothesized that since new items face various difficulties while attempting to infiltrate the urgent markets, organizations must consider the accessible correspondence directs and the way where different past brands may go about as brand diplomats. Consequently, the hypothesis of Robert F. Lauterborn underscores on four driving variables that decide the achievement of an up and coming advancement from its underlying creation methodologies to the last promoting strategies. From the point of view of the 4Cs advertising model, Robert F. Lauterborn urges organizations to think about purchasers, the creation cost, item accommodation, and the correspondence procedures as elements that decide the achievement of another item development. Fundamentally, organizations must distinguish their focused on customers, think about the comfort of the ideal development, and assess the included expenses while showcasing a new advancement. The Applica ble Theories (The Developer-Based Theory) In deciding the conduct of the new advancements and the way in which new items saturate into the market, business savants tried to build up the thoughts of how creative items diffuse into the market (Goi 2009). One of the hypotheses that best suits the clarification of the way where Intel Corporation has been supplanting its old innovations with passionate advancements that have increased a monstrous market noticeable quality is the designer based hypothesis. The engineer based hypothesis is a type of a deterministic hypothesis that proposes that organizations must be happy to comprehend that guaranteeing high productivity, high viability and elegancy are basic market components while creating items that supplant the underlying innovations (Prandelli Verona 2006).Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The engineer based or the deterministic hypothesis of item development and the board accept that predominant mechanical items will just by righteousness of their prevalence alone; substitute the past substandard items in the current markets. From the philosophical point of view, the determinist hypothesis expect that the practices of people to a great extent rely upon the first factors (Ram 2007). The human conduct that shows itself in the innovation world is the craving among the individuals to see how new advances work and their longing to have a superior information about the up and coming advances (Ram 2007). As far as advancement, innovative determinism as per business scholars is the capacity of the engineers or organizations to structure and actualize proficient procedures that empower another item to exceed expectations in a market (Guo Sun 2004). In item showcasing process, this thought may connect with the notoriety of an organization, the solidness of an organization, an d the key arranging procedures of an organization (Mahadevan 2000 Werbach 2000). In this way, the predominance of a developing innovat

#Winning

#Winning Most of my entries center around things Ive learned or experienced in my always interesting (if occasionally miserable) time trudging through the 4 years of masochistic glory that is MIT. This is not one of those entries. Instead, I want to focus on something much more grandiose, much more importantâ€"â€"and much MUCH geekier. It all started, as most nerd fights do, on twitter and facebook. (cue flashback music) Some brief background: MIT apparently leads the pack of Ivy+ institutions in Facebook page likes. Cornell is super jealous, and they started trash talking a bit with this message: Notice the comment about the Doonesbury girl. What theyre whining about is that in 2006, the writer of Doonesbury put up a poll on Doonesbury.com asking readers where Alex should go to college. As nerds procrastinating psets are want to do, MIT students hacked the poll and snagged 48% of the total votes in favor of MIT. Since such tactics werent explicitly forbidden (and because whod want to piss off such a pasty, intimidating tour-de-geek-force) the writer decided the will, chutzpah, and bodacious craft of the voting public will be respected. And in an admissions decision to surely make any student jealous, just like that Alex was going to MIT. In light of this complaint, MIT and Cornell have entered into a ficticious alumni faceoff, presumably because Cornell isnt tired of losing yet. The whole thing cant even be called a contest as much as an exhibition because theres absolutely no way Cornell can compete with the impressive list of fictional MIT alumni. But why let me tell you want to think (HINT: because Im right). Read on about them: FICITONAL MIT ALUMNI BIOGRAPHIES: Dilbert: Ok, maybe not super strong cool-guy out of the gate, but hes relatable, lovable and hes got the knack Gordon Freeman Physicist who shoots headcrabs. Looks like House. Boss. Benjamin Gates Steals declaration of independence, cracks codes hidden in plainsight on dollar bills, and uncovers huge hidden treasure. Will Hunting Janitor. Mathematician. How do you like them apples? Invisible Woman Mr. Fantastic That means half of the Fantastic 4 are from MIT. Apparently getting into the the elite super hero group is a bit easier than getting in. Bullwinkle Moose Yes, even non-humans aspire to grace the halls of the tvte. No word on where Rocky went. Lex Luthor Ok, maybe not a great example as far as Doing good things goes, but you cant deny that hes super smart. Maybe just a little malaligned. Howard Wollowitz Yeah.not neccesarily the best example for a lot of arguments either, but hes an engineer for NASA. He drives the martian rover. Thatmight be worth the neon mock-necks and tight pants. Maybe. and of course, our trump card: Tony Stark If the rest of the list didnt exist, wed still win with Tony Stark alone. The guy has it all. Wealth, women, cool cars, robot assistants, a sense of humor and charm, and genius enough to build a compact fusion reactor out of scraps in the desert, not to mention building his own mechatronic suit to be a superhero. No baby I was born this way origin story for him, no Wayne Corp. makes my stuff, I just buy it, Tony Stark designs, builds, and uses all of his stuff. Any doubts? Of course not. How could you compete with that?

Comparing Two Views of Gay Marriage in America Essay

Marriage, by definition, is the institution whereby men and women are joined in a special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family. In today’s society however, things are changing. People of all genders are forming bonds with one another, and homosexuals are vying for the right to have their love established as marriage as well. Should men and men, and women and women, be allowed the right of marriage just like heterosexual couples in America? Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett have opposing opinions on this subject, however are more alike in opinion than they know. Their articles tell different stories, with the same general underlying tone. Gay people are people, just like†¦show more content†¦His argument is also trying to make you question what will happen if we do allow homosexual marriages. Will we then have to allow fathers to marry their daughters? Will we be going to the weddings of two sisters before we know it? Bennett believes that altering the conventional definition of marriage would change many things. According to Bennett, it would wipe away all the rules that dictate how we act. It would also send mixed signals about sexuality to people, especially to young children. As much as Sullivan and Bennett have two very differing opinions, they share some similar ideas. Both men share the idea that marriage is about the loving bond between two people, and that it is all about a family. Sullivan argues that homosexuals have feelings just like the rest of the world, and who’s to say they can’t fall in love? Bennett believes that what is so special about the bond of marriage is its bringing of two people in love together. Both believe in family, and people of all kinds, gay or straight, can have families together. Both of the articles are ideally taking a conservative approach to the idea of marriage as well. Sullivan is standing behind his idea that allowing gay marriage is very conservative. He is only looking to include people into the family-oriented lifestyle that have been cast out by society time and time again. Bennett is being conservative in the fact that he will not open his mind to new ideas, and believesShow MoreRelatedAnalys is Of The Movie The Kiss 952 Words   |  4 Pagesthough the two character’s kiss on L.A. Law never saw a relationship form, they got praise from one group during the time period. â€Å"The Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation hailed NBC, saying the ‘historic smooch makes attorney C.J. Lamb †¦ the only recurring gay or bisexual female character currently on television† (Hastings, par. 2). The kiss, that lasted only a few seconds, was enough to give GLAAD a reason to celebrate. Just as the television industry began advancing their views on the subjectRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Banned From Marriage986 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this article was for the author, Emily Heyer, to express her thoughts and opinions for gay marriage, and to share her views on why Iowa should have been pro gay marriage in 2011. This article is a straight woman’s view on gay marriage and why Iowa should have voted in favor for gay marriage in 2011. The author gives examples of times when Iowa voted towards equality. She argues that if gays are not allowed to be married because they can’t procreate that women who are unable to have childrenRead MoreA Study On Gay Behaviors1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Netherlands was the first to grant same – sex unions with almost the exact same rights as heterosexual marriages, with its Registered Partnerships Act of 1989, and countries would start to take notice. 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In the book Gay Straight, and the reason why written by Simon LeVay, the first chapter of talker about what sexual orientation is, â€Å"We usually judge sexual orientation based on a person sexual attraction to men and to women- that is , on her or his feelings –as expressedRead More To Legalize, or Not to Legalize Gay Marriage Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pagesthese differences, yet Americans still ostracize the gay community as if they were less than human. Currently one specific controversy comes to mind in consideration of gays, and that is gay marriage . The controversies surrounding gay marriage include the legal, religious, and philosophical problems that allowing gay marriage could cause. The United States currently does not recognize gay partnerships as legal marriages, and therefore when gay partners file for a tax refund both partners must markRead MoreA Character Analysis Of Elsa 1950 Words   |  8 Pageshard to hear the words â€Å"let it go† without bursting into song, thanks to Disney’s 2013 animated feature film Frozen. Derived from the Disney princess franchise, Frozen follows two sisters, Elsa and Anna, as they inherit their family’s kingdom after the sudden and unexpected death of their parents. Elsa being the oldest of the two, is the newly crowned queen of Arendelle, but what no one knows is that she is hiding a secret. 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In some cases, marriage between two people of the same sex is more commonly known as gay marriage. Here in the United States of America, it is believed that every citizen should h ave inalienable rights, yet LGBTQ communities are constantly denied of their human rights as an American. Due to their sexual orientation, they are

A Fight Against Discrimination - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1219 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? Based on my current research I have come to learn that the Sexual Discrimination Act of 1984 was modified on August 1 in the year of 2013 to prevent discrimination against any persons gender, sexual orientation and identity. Even though this act was put in place for people all over who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex; they still experience discrimination, hostility, and harassment in their everyday life. In response to Donald Trumps new Title IX proposal, he is completely out of line when he says that gender and sexual orientation should be determined at birth based on ones genitalia and that their classification is unchangeable, and any confusion will be confirmed using genetic test. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Fight Against Discrimination" essay for you Create order The purpose of this letter is to argue that Trumps new Title IX proposal is completely detrimental because ones gender, sexuality, and identity shouldnt be strictly regulated and construed based on societal norms. The knowledge that is taught in todays society has been constructed by the thoughts and opinions of those who have power and consider themselves knowledgeable. This branches from social constructivism and is parallel to the banking method of education. The teachers act as the people with power in the world and the students represent the society. Trump holds the power right now and as he constantly pours his thoughts about sexual identity into the society, people who lack intelligence learn from him and begin to follow his ignorant beliefs. This is exactly where we go wrong and where our knowledge gets construed. Education as a result, becomes an act of depositing information through the teacher (Trump) who is the depositor, to students (society) who are the depositories. (Freire) The information that trump is giving about gender being unchangeable is influencing his audience to think the same way. Because of this, society will now spread the negative proposition against people being able to change their appearance, genitalia and lifestyle to be more comfortable in the skin that they are in. Beverly Guy-Sheftall breaks down the difference between sex and gender and how those differences cause altercations between one another. It explains how gender acts as a function of a historical process. As we are growing in the womb society places a label on us when determining whether we will be a boy and a girl. This is seen mostly at Gender reveal parties when the color pink is shown when its a girl and the color blue is shown when its a boy. This is when young age binary comes into place because when we are born and raised, we are taught to be and act a certain way based on our gender. She also explains that gender as an analytic category is essential in achieving equality between men and women. This will prepare the next generation and make sure that they will have the knowledge to rise above all types of discrimination. But in contrast, Trumps theory totally debunks this conclusion and as Sheftall states; sexual authorities are a biological given, but gender as a function of h istorical process. So yes, you are either born male or female but your choice to alter your sex to fit the gender that you connect to the most. Identity defines your character, personality and place in society. Personal and social experiences that occur over a duration of time in someones life are situations that shape their identity. Someones perception in regard to another persons identity is profoundly related to stereotypical ideals. I strongly feel that Trumps prejudice acts against the LGBTQIA community is completely outrageous and unfair. He hasnt experienced what people go through when they feel like they are trapped in the wrong body and have to wake up every day and live a false life because they fear what society will think about them. A woman named Janet Mock lives a very comfortable life along with a very successful career, but her secret that she chose to share with the world was that she was actually born a boy. At 18 years old she traveled all the way to Thailand to undergo a gender reassignment surgery because she couldnt live another day with a penis in between her legs. Flashing back to when she was about 5 years old a girl next door dared Mock to run around in a nearby parking lot with a muumuu on. He accepted the dare and put the muumuu on and ran as fast as he could around the nearby parking lot. He was caught by his grandmother who scolded him for doing such a thing and then banished him on the patio. On the patio he played quietly with his sumo action figures that he loved because they had long hair and they were the only dolls he was able to play with. (Marie Claire) From that day forward, he knew that he was different and the actions that took place in the years that followed showed it as well. I tell this story to explain how a person can feel uncomfortable with being labeled under a gender that they dont feel represents who they are or who they want to be. Trumps new Title IX proposal can interfere with people being able to freely make changes to their appearance and identity which also prevents other young kids like Janet Mock from being able to express themselves or change their identity without being judged by what society has to say. Why is it that those who choose to be non-binary are considered to be failures? Is it because they dont meet the expectation of heteronormativity? The concept of gender binary only is only used to uphold the construct of heteronormativity. For example, the idea that all men love sports and that women dont is an expectation that is based on this heteronormative construct. These expectations are a result of out hetero-dominated society which dictates the way our life is structured. Transgenders, Queers, and People of Color are identities that dont fit inside the demands of heteronormativity. Heteronormativity is a system that works to normalize behaviors and societal expectations that are tied to the presumption of heterosexuality and an adherence to a strict gender binary. (Everyday Feminism) This proposal is a system that will fall under this category. Why try to put restrictions on the things that make us human and free beings? Using structures like, gender binary, patriarchal gender roles, and monogamy to make the world less free and more conformative is doing nothing but taking away the rights designated to us as US citizens. It is important for us to support the rights of LGBTQIA people because just like us they are human; their thoughts and opinions do matter. We have to stop discrimination against others who dont follow the societal norms that have been historically taught to us and passed on from generation to generation. I charge you and others like you to open up to the life beyond your knowledge and except what you learn and see. Dont just sit back and except the ignorant thoughts and opinions of authority but take a look at the lives of others. This can include making an inclusive environment in everyday places for every in society to be free from discrimination. Say no to Trumps Title IX proposal and make a change to fight against those who discriminate.

“The Tell Tale Heart” and “The Black Cat” Free Essays

Kaleb Clem Mrs. Winslow English II Honors 31 October 2012 â€Å"The Tell-Tale Hearts† – â€Å"The Black Cat† Comparison â€Å"The Tell-Tale Hearts† and â€Å"The Black Cat† are two stories that share more similarities than differences. The plots both start out the same with a main character whose actions throughout the story makes apparent to the reader his insanity and have to deal with the internal and external dilemmas that are caused by the evil deeds, which both happen to be involved with murder, due to the unstable state of the man’s conscience. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two stories have settings that are both strikingly similar. Both stories have a gothic, mysteriously dark setting. And both stories are set within the narrator and the main character’s home; however, â€Å"The Black Cat† had more than one setting. In â€Å"The Black Cat† the main character’s house is burned down and so he is forced to get a new one. More details are given about this house than his earlier house or the home in â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart. † We are told that the house is old, unlike the first one, and not what he and the wife are used to. The story also tells about the cellar, being such an important setting the narrator tells us that the psychological confinement is increased and taping that gets into our deepest fears concerning home and life. The characters from â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† we see that for the most part, the stories are unbelievably alike. Both stories feature a man who is undoubtedly considered insane by the end of the story and who is the main character and policemen investigate under suspicion of murder. The Tell-Tale Heart† also has a neighbor who plays a small role in the story and The Black Cat contains the man’s wife, Pluto, and the second cat. The plot is almost exactly the same in both stories. Both stories feature a man who claims to be sane in the beginning although he proves to be otherwise later. The insanity in both characters differs. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† the man just seems to have a mental condition of sorts. In The Black Cat,† however, the main character is a raging alcoholic, which seems to be the main cause for his abnormal and malevolent behavior, like when he cut out Pluto’s eye. Pluto never did anything wrong, but the man was intoxicated. â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat† were very similar. They had almost the same plot. The settings in the stories were much in common, and both plots featured gothic elements with large houses and lack of character variety. How to cite â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, Essay examples

The Origins of Pop Music free essay sample

These artists push the boundaries of what is considered avian grade, cool, and hip and constantly re-invent the medium. For this reason, pop music has helped make the music industry a multi-billion dollar a year business, one whose influence is reflected highly in all forms of todays media including film, video games, TV, and the internet Pop music is also a cultural force that resonates throughout the world, touching people and societies in ways those governments or politics cannot.Pop music began with the publication of sheet music. In the mid- to late 19th century, many homes in America had as their entertainment center a piano. This instrument served as a social gathering spot for many families and often as the first instrument many children learned to play. Sheet music, which transcribed note-for-note many orchestral or symphonic scores for easy reading, sold briskly all over the country. For those families who desired to have piano music in their homes but had no one to play it, player pianos were invented. Pop music began with the publication of sheet music. In the mid- to late 19th century, many homes in America had as their entertainment center a piano.This instrument revered as a social gathering spot for many barnacles and often was the first instrument many children learned to play. Sheet music, which transcribed note-for-note many orchestral or symphonic scores for easy reading, sold briskly all over the country. For those families who desired to have piano music In their homes but had no one to play it, player pianos were Invented. This device allowed the user to Insert a cylindrical roll punched with the notes of a tune into a cavity of a specially equipped piano that would then strike levers within the instrument and play back he keys without anyone touching them.Publishers of sheet music set up companies to meet the demand of those desiring their products, and would often scout out new composers and have their music made available in printed form for sale. This was the beginning of the music publishing Industry as we know it today. When pianos gave way to the phonograph around the beginning of the 20th century, popular renditions of music followed with them. Now instead of relying on mere piano music to provide entertainment, families could now hear what was then considered an accurate reproduction of an entire performance.Phonograph records allowed anyoneclot dweller or farmer; rich man or poor to enjoy music cheaply and conveniently. This opened new markets for music that would appeal to popular tastes, and the music industry began to expand In leaps and bounds. By the mid sass, a new form of music began to infiltrate the American social fabric. Whereas before most pop music centered on classical music, church hymns, and Civil war era ballads, this new music called Jazz began to bring a peculiar rhythmic beat to the scene that was Chocking; and Daring to behold.Jazz music was a uniquely African beat developed and nurtured by Black musicians In the south, east, and mid-west. Jazz musicand later another African-derived art form called bluessoon helped transform the music that was heardand those who were hearing it. Pop music now had begun to reflect more of the true multi-cultural fabric and segregate the music by labeling Jazz and blues with the derogatory title of race music, or music that was created by or appealed primarily to Blacks, and everything else as pop, for music that appealed primarily to whites. Yea rs later, the term rhythm and blues or RB was chosen as a less-offensive way to describe music for and from the Black community. ) Yet despite the artificial barriers imposed upon it, music continued to grow, further blurring any lines of demarcation. Musicians whom many considered as pop musicians began to borrow heavily from the Jazz and blues rhythms around them. By the early asss, this cultural and musical intermingling resulted in a new music called Dock and roller Rock and roll helped make American musicand the American music industryinto todays global phenomenon. Early rock pioneers like Eke Turner and the Kings ofRhythm, Bob Diddled, Muddy Waters, Louis Jordan, and Little Richard set a pace that artists like Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Bill Haley, Elvis Presley and others imitated and emulated to an even greater degree of success, spurring on years later the ascension of such global acts as The Beetles, The Rolling Stones, The Yardarms, Cream, The Who, Manfred Mann, Led Zeppelin, and others. Pop music in the asss asss and asss morphed even further as Disco, Acid rock, Dance, and Techno all contribu ted their influence. But perhaps no greater influence on pop music has occurred than that of Rap.Rap music, a key component of the inner-city cultural movement called Hip-Hop, emerged out of the asss like no other musical trend in history. In the beginning, this art form was largely ignored by mainstream music companies, allowing it to develop like no other musical trend before or since. By the time mainstream America had placed it on its radar, Rap had become a sonic Juggernaut crushing all other forms in its path. Over the last 25 years, Rap has consistently outsold Rock, Country, Gospel, and even Jazz and R. In fact, Rap music is second only to pop in terms of marketability, profits, and appeal.It therefore seemed inevitable that Rap would further influence the pop field, giving rise to such artists as Pink, Beck, Mine, No Doubt, Kid Rock, Rage Against the Machine, and other top-grossing acts. Pop music has now entered into the 21st century with no end in sight to its commercial appeal, cultural impact, longevity, or profitability. With each generation, Pop music will always be that arbiter of taste and refinement in that it accuratelyfor good or badreflects all that that society has to offer. To paraphrase another musical saying, POP music is here to stay.

Bill Clintons Time Line Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Bill Clintons Time Line Essay, Research Paper In denoting his purpose to seek the 1992 Democratic presidential nomination, Clinton called for a occupations program to raise the state out of its economic recession, revenue enhancement cuts for the in-between category, and a signifier of national wellness insurance. During the run, Clinton was pursued by inquiries about his character. He was attacked by some for hedging military service and looking to cover it up. However, he won plenty delegates to guarantee his fleet nomination at the 1992 Democratic convention. For his VICE-PRESIDENTIAL running mate, Clinton chose 44-year-old Senator Albert ( Al ) Gore of Tennessee. Capitalizing on the hapless province of the state # 8217 ; s economic system, Clinton won 370 ELECTORAL ballots to 168 for his Republican opposition, President George BUSH. The entry into the run of a strong independent campaigner, H. Ross Perot, a Texas billionaire, made it a tripartite race. No campaigner won a bulk of the popular ballot, but Clinton won a plurality of 43 per centum, compared to 38 per centum for Bush and 19 per centum for Perot. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill Clintons Time Line Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was merely the 2nd clip in 28 old ages that a Democrat had won the presidential term. Clinton # 8217 ; s Presidency # 8211 ; First Term Domestic Personal businesss: Soon after taking office, Clinton called for about $ 500 billion in revenue enhancement additions and disbursement cuts. Although Republicans and some conservative Democrats opposed his programs to raise revenue enhancements, Congress eventually gave the new president much of what he had asked for. Clinton besides won congressional blessing for the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) with Canada and Mexico. However, one of Clinton # 8217 ; s top precedences # 8211 ; wellness reform # 8211 ; met with stiff resistance. Critics complained that his proposal would be excessively much and lead to authorities intervention in the wellness attention system. Clinton had to abandon the thought. Meanwhile, Clinton devoted considerable clip to covering with allegations of misconduct prior to his election as president. One contention stemmed from investings that he and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton had made in the Whitewater Development Corporation, an Arkansas existent estate development house. The other concerned charges of sexual torment made by a former Arkansas authorities employee, Paula Jones. These issues contributed to the Democratic Party # 8217 ; s licking in the 1994 midterm elections and helped the Republicans gain control of Congress for the first clip in 40 old ages. But the attempts of congressional Republicans to equilibrate the budget while cutting back disbursement and cut downing revenue enhancements led to a closure of the federal authorities. This angered the American people, many of whom sided with President Clinton, who had opposed the Republican moves. Clinton emerged as the master in this battle, and that success paved the manner for his re-election in 1996. Foreign Affaris: In international affairs, Clinton helped convey about an understanding between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization ( PLO ) refering self-government for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. And in the Balkans, he sent 20,000 American military personnels to function as portion of an international peacekeeping force. Second Term In the 1996 elections, Clinton won 49 per centum of the popular ballot and 379 electoral ballots. His oppositions were the Republican campaigner, former U.S. senator Robert ( Bob ) Dole of Kansas, and independent campaigner H. Ross Perot. First Year: 1997. On the domestic forepart, the president # 8217 ; s first major achievement of his 2nd term was to make an understanding with the Republican Congress on how to accomplish a balanced budget. Despite revenue enhancement cuts deserving $ 95 billion, the balance was to be achieved by paring $ 263 billion from federal outgos, including $ 122 billion from Social Security over a five-year period. Meanwhile, in add-on to the Whitewater probe and the Paula Jones instance, Clinton and Vice President Gore were accused of questionable fund-raising activities for the 1996 run. Clinton insisted that they had acted # 8220 ; within the missive of the jurisprudence # 8221 ; and called for run finance reform. In foreign personal businesss, the president persuaded Russian president Boris N. Yeltsin to accept the enlargement of NATO by acknowledging three former Soviet Bloc states as members. Second Year: 1998. At the start of the twelvemonth, President Clinton set out to construct on his old achievements in the White House by back uping the Social Security system, helping instruction, and reforming wellness attention. But even before he could sketch his ends in his State of the Union message, his programs were disrupted by the latest and most serious dirt to face his presidential term. This contention sprang from charges that he had had an improper relationship with a former White House houseman, Monica Lewinsky, and so tried to cover up the relationship. Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr, who had been look intoing the Whitewater instance, began looking into whether Clinton had committed bearing false witness by denying the matter with Lewinsky in a pledged deposition in the Paula Jones instance, and whether he had tried to acquire Lewinsky to lie in her ain pledged statement in the Jones case. At first Clinton denied the charges, and his protagonists accused Starr, a conservative Republican, of seeking to abash the president, a Democrat. The public continued to give Clinton high evaluations in the polls. But so Lewinsky confirmed the matter in testimony before Starr # 8217 ; s expansive jury, and Clinton was forced to acknowledge that he had non told the truth. Starr meanwhile sent a study to the House of Representatives, postulating that the president # 8217 ; s alleged actions of perpetrating bearing false witness and blockading justness could be evidences for impeachment. Despite this personal convulsion, Clinton continued to play an active function in foreign personal businesss. He threatened to establish air work stoppages against Iraq until that state agreed to collaborate with United Nations reviews of its arms installations. After terrorist bombardments of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Clinton ordered relatiative work stoppages at terrorist hideawaies in Afghanistan and Sudan. In the 1998 mid-term Congressional elections, Democrats won more seats than was expected, bespeaking that a bulk of Americans continued to back up the president. But on December 19, Clinton was impeached by the House on charges of bearing false witness and obstructor of justness. As the instance moved to the Senate for test, popular support for the president grew, doing remotion from office appear improbable. Despite this convulsion, Clinton continued to play an active Ro lupus erythematosus in foreign personal businesss. After terrorist bombardments of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Clinton ordered relatiative work stoppages at terrorist hideawaies in Afghanistan and Sudan. The president besides ordered the bombardment of Iraq when that state refused to let United Nations review of its arms installations. In a peacekeeping function, Clinton helped negociate a Mideast treaty between Israel and Palestinian leaders. Israel agreed to retreat its military personnels from land claimed by the Palestinians in return for a promise to halt terrorist act against Israel. Third Year: 1999. Clinton began the twelvemonth confronting an impeachment test in the Senate ( which, like the House of Representatives, was controlled by the Republican Party by a border of 55 to 45 ) . But the president had an advantage in the Senate, because a guilty finding of fact on impeachment charges requires a two-thirds bulk, or 67 senators # 8211 ; a twelve or so more than were likely to vote against him. On February 12, the president was easy acquitted on both the impeachment and bearing false witness charges, with his accusers neglecting to acquire a bulk on either ballot. But shortly after the Senate finding of fact, the Lewinsky matter caused him farther embarrassment. Clinton was found to be in disdain of tribunal and fined about $ 90,000 for giving false testimony in the Paula Jones instance in 1998. Therefore he became the first president to be cited for disdain. In the thick of his impeachment test, Clinton delivered his State of the Union reference. The president proposed utilizing most of the awaited budget excess to beef up the societal security system and Medicare. But Republicans wanted to utilize much of the excess for a revenue enhancement cut of about $ 800 billion, which the president threatened to veto. In international personal businesss, Clinton launched the biggest military operation of his presidential term on March 25, fall ining other NATO states in a monolithic bombardment run against Yugoslavia. The purpose was to coerce Yugoslavian president Slobodan Miloevi to halt onslaughts on cultural Albanians in the state of Kosovo. After 10 hebdomads of bombardment, Milosevic agreed to retreat his forces from Kosovo. Clinton claimed triumph, and without losing a individual soldier in combat. 1992 November 3 # 8211 ; Clinton and his running mate, Senator Al Gore ( D, Tennessee ) , were elected with 43 % of the popular ballot, to 38 % for George Bush and 19 % for Ross Perot. 1993 April 19 # 8211 ; authorities besieging on the Branch Davidians coumpound at Waco Texas resultes in the decease of 76 people [ Waco Holocaust Electronic Museum ] June 18: Clinton gets $ 200 haircut on Air Force One, closing down two tracks at Los Angeles International Airport for an hr July 20 # 8211 ; Vince Foster dies # 8211 ; labeled a self-destruction # 8211 ; post-mortem # 8211 ; Snips Aug 19: Clinton announces # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t Ask, Don # 8217 ; t Tell # 8221 ; policy sing homosexuals in the armed forces 1994 March 14 # 8211 ; Associate Attorney General Webster Hubbell announces his surrender 1995 April 19 # 8211 ; bombardment of federal builing in Oklahoma City consequences in the decease of 168 people. June # 8211 ; Monica Lewinsky, 21, comes to the White House as an unpaid houseman in the office of Chief of Staff Leon Panetta. 1996 April 3 # 8211 ; Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown dies in a plane clang near Dubrovnik, Croatia. Botched Investigation? A Cover up? August 22. President Clinton marks the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. Welfare Reform Timeline Nov # 8211 ; Clinton wins reelection to 2nd term with at popular ballot of 45,628,667 ( Bob Dole 37,869,435 ) 1997 February 25 # 8211 ; The nightlong Guest List # 8211 ; released by the Clinton Administration Clinton # 8211 ; acknowledges he personally encouraged honoring DNC givers with nightlong corsets at the Lincoln Bedroom. October # 8211 ; Jiang Zemin Visit # 8211 ; Guest list for the province dinner and comments 1998 Jan 14 # 8211 ; Lewinsky gives Tripp a papers headed # 8220 ; Points to do in an affidavit, # 8221 ; training Tripp on what to state Jones # 8217 ; attorneies about Kathleen Willey [ CNN/AllPolitics Investigating The President ] January 17: Did you have an adulterous sexual matter with Monica Lewinsky? ? Ordinal number? Bill Clinton on Record [ ABC News ] Jan 19 # 8211 ; Lewinsky # 8217 ; s name surfaces in the Drudge Report January 26 # 8211 ; Standing alongside First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton and Vice President Al Gore in the Roosevelt Room of the White House, Clinton waged his finger at intelligence cameras and declared: # 8220 ; But I want to state one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. I # 8217 ; m traveling to state this once more: I did non hold sexual dealingss with that adult female, Miss Lewinsky. I neer told anybody to lie, non a individual clip # 8212 ; neer. These allegations are false. # 8221 ; [ audio ] March 22 # 8211 ; April 2 # 8211 ; Bill Clinton takes trip to Africa [ Clinton s Africa Trip ] # 8211 ; GAO survey put the cost of the trip at $ 42.8 million? excepting security disbursals. June # 8211 ; Trip to China August 17 # 8211 ; address to the American public rhenium: Monica Lewinsky August 20 # 8211 ; Clinton orders Cruise Missile Strikes on Afghanistan and Sudan # 8211 ; Credible Misrepresentation? December 19 # 8211 ; House votes to Impeach Clinton [ Documents Center University of Michigan Library ] 1999 May 7 # 8211 ; US planes bomb Chinese embassy in Belgrade # 8211 ; MacLean # 8217 ; s Guide 2000 Jan 4 # 8211 ; The Clintons move properties to house at 15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, NY [ map ] Bibliography # 65279 ; Source S6A ( 10/22/00 ) The Clinton Presidency and the Crisis of Democracy by Howard Zinn hypertext transfer protocol: //www.zpub.com/un/zinn12.html Beginning S6A ( 10/22/00 ) Yokel! News Full Coverage # 8211 ; Clinton Impeachment Aftermath hypertext transfer protocol: //rd.yahoo.com/search/iy/fc/bill+clinton/ ? hypertext transfer protocol: //fullcoverage.yahoo.com/fc/US/Clinto n_Impeachment Beginning S6B ( 10/22/00 ) Clinton test # 8211 ; Interactive who # 8217 ; s who and timeline hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/events/clinton_under_fire/trial_of_the_president/ default.stm Beginning S6A ( 10/22/00 ) Fairlamb # 8217 ; s Corner # 8211 ; Bill Clinton # 8217 ; s record and returning common sense to political relations hypertext transfer protocol: //srd.yahoo.com/srst/2011538/Bill+Clinton+opinion/6/6/*http: //www.geocities.com/C apitolHill/1721 Beginning S5B ( 10/22/00 ) Bill Clinton # 8217 ; s Record As US President hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1721/record.html Beginning S5A ( 10/22/00 ) The Unofficial Bill Clinton Site hypertext transfer protocol: //www.zpub.com/un/un-bc.html 335

Free Essays on Macbeth And Ambition

In the play â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare, we see many common themes that emerge. One of the major themes is ambition, which in the end eventually leads to death. Ambition finds its most powerful expression in the play’s two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The ambition of these main characters leads to greed, insanity, and there own death. Macbeth is a courageous Scottish general who is not naturally inclined to commit evil deeds, yet he deeply desires power and advancement. There are three main factors that contribute greatly to Macbeth’s ambition and then insanity, the prophecy’s told to him by the witches, Lady Macbeth influencing and manipulating Macbeth’s judgment, and Macbeth’s own ambition and greed to become king. Macbeth’s character degenerates from a noble man at the beginning of the play to a violent individual at the end. With his wife’s cajoling, and the three witches’ foretelling of his future, Macbeth will stop at nothing to gain position as Kind of Scotland. The three witches and their prophecy’s are the first major influences on Macbeth’s actions. Macbeth, Thane of Glamis is content with his position, until the three witches tell him he will be Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! / All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!† (Act 1.3, 48-50). After hearing this from the witches’, Macbeth and Banquo, his loyal friend, find out that King Duncan has named Macbeth â€Å"Thane of Cawdor†. They then contemplate about how the rest of the prophecy will come true. The witches also advise them that Banquo’s son would be King one day. â€Å"Thou shalt get Kings, though thou be none. / So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!† (Act 1.3, 67-68). As a result of the prophecies, this aroused Macbeth’s curiosity of how he could be King of Scotland. As the play progresses,... Free Essays on Macbeth And Ambition Free Essays on Macbeth And Ambition In the play â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare, we see many common themes that emerge. One of the major themes is ambition, which in the end eventually leads to death. Ambition finds its most powerful expression in the play’s two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The ambition of these main characters leads to greed, insanity, and there own death. Macbeth is a courageous Scottish general who is not naturally inclined to commit evil deeds, yet he deeply desires power and advancement. There are three main factors that contribute greatly to Macbeth’s ambition and then insanity, the prophecy’s told to him by the witches, Lady Macbeth influencing and manipulating Macbeth’s judgment, and Macbeth’s own ambition and greed to become king. Macbeth’s character degenerates from a noble man at the beginning of the play to a violent individual at the end. With his wife’s cajoling, and the three witches’ foretelling of his future, Macbeth will stop at nothing to gain position as Kind of Scotland. The three witches and their prophecy’s are the first major influences on Macbeth’s actions. Macbeth, Thane of Glamis is content with his position, until the three witches tell him he will be Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! / All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!† (Act 1.3, 48-50). After hearing this from the witches’, Macbeth and Banquo, his loyal friend, find out that King Duncan has named Macbeth â€Å"Thane of Cawdor†. They then contemplate about how the rest of the prophecy will come true. The witches also advise them that Banquo’s son would be King one day. â€Å"Thou shalt get Kings, though thou be none. / So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo!† (Act 1.3, 67-68). As a result of the prophecies, this aroused Macbeth’s curiosity of how he could be King of Scotland. As the play progresses,...

Science Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Science Education - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that  although it is difficult to link the beginning of modern scientific thought to a single idea or individual, one of the most foundational thinkers of modern science education is Galileo Galilei. Indeed, Galileo has been referred to as the Father of Modern Science. Galileo emerged during the Renaissance when European culture began to question many of the long-entrenched beliefs that were accepted throughout the Middle Ages. Indeed, the Renaissance refers to a return to earlier times, namely Greek antiquity when intellectual culture and philosophy flourished.  As the report declares  the most significant contribution to science education after Galileo’s discoveries, were those made by Isaac Newton. Newton was a truly astonishing person. While most famous scientists are recognized for developing a single idea, Newton is credited with discoveries in physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Today Newton is recognized most prominently for the disco veries he articulated in his book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.  This book is perhaps the single most important book in the history of science as it established the way we viewed the world and the universe until Albert Einstein would amend many of these ideas in the early 20th century. In this book Newton established the three laws of motion, which would constitute foundational modes of understanding in both astronomy and physics.... 230). With the development of the telescope Galileo could view and record aspects of the universe that had eluded scientists and astronomers for centuries. It was not long before Galileo developed a revolutionary change in the way modern science education views the universe. Specifically, Galileo came to realize that rather than the planets and Sun revolving around the Earth, it was the Earth that revolved around the Sun. Galileo’s discovery was so astounding and revolutionary that it was violently rejected by many individuals and institutions. Perhaps most notably the Catholic Church condemned Galileo for heresy (Cole 1986, p. 30). This resulted in him being forced to recant his statements and live his life under house arrest (Cole 1986, p. 30). Ultimately, however, Galileo’s ideas would last the test of time and now are implemented in science textbooks everywhere. Perhaps the most significant contribution to science education after Galileo’s discoveries, were t hose made by Isaac Newton. Newton was a truly astonishing person. While most famous scientists are recognized for developing a single idea, Newton is credited with discoveries in physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Today Newton is recognized most prominently for the discoveries he articulated in his book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. This book is perhaps the single most important book in the history of science as it established the way we viewed the world and the universe until Albert Einstein would amend many of these ideas in the early 20th century. In this book Newton established the three laws of motion, which would constitute foundational modes of understanding in both astronomy and physics (Gaukroger 2006, p. 270). These laws of motions would

Case study- psychosocial paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Case study- psychosocial paper - Essay Example Mobile communication has turned out to be an indispensable part of contemporary life, a need, and a way of life. Mobile media, especially, is the up-and-coming digital interconnected media form that focuses on cellular mobile networks and meets with other technologies such as the Internet and portable music and video devices. Amongst the number of mobile phone designs that have been developed in mobile media market, none of the handset manufacturers have been able to reproduce the user experience of the iPhone. Thus, it will not be wrong in saying that other smartphone possess similar features, but they do not equal the sleekness, pinching, and other features of the Apple iPhone (Faber, 2008). The present study seeks to study the different aspects of social theory, cultural history and psychoanalysis to explore the historical significance of consumption of the currently highly popular iPhone and its role in contemporary psychosocial life. These new types of mobile media and the relat ed psychosocial meanings are such recent and dynamic phenomena that their influences on society and human behavior are yet to be observed. However, what remains for sure is the fact that the new smartphones, and especially the iPhone, have given users unparalleled connectivity, greatly enlarging their social reach and power to change remote physical circumstances. Some of the effects of mobile technology on people include empowerment and liberatiion, evading the limitations of a certain ordering in regards to blurring of the boundaries between public and private areas and domestication of the outer world (Katz, 2006). It is in light of this that the present study seeks to explore different aspects of social theory, cultural history and psychoanalysis to explore the historical significance of consumption of Apple iPhone and its role in contemporary psychosocial life of the youth. The study further aims to provide an analysis of satisfaction, fears and desires that motivate consumer b ehavior and the processes of individual consumption of Apple iPhone. The study aims to cover the consumption behaviors of the young adults who have bought and are using iPhone. Young adults are frequently linked with innovation (Rubicon, 2008), particularly for cell phones, and can, therefore, offer an understanding regarding the young adult’s behavior towards buying and using iPhone. Apple Inc. has surfaced from the market with its iPhone as simply the most publicized new mobile device in recent memory. Most publicized meaning, here, more than just most promoted, but also most fashionable and most talked about. This is illustrated, for example, in statistical reports, which assert that smartphones comprise of 56% of the UK mobile phone market, of which a surprising 80% is comprises of Apple’s iPhone (Admob, 2010). The iPhone is a remarkable thing to study. The reason behind this is not only its popularity, but its status as a new cultural artifact and the newest mediu m of contemporary culture. iPhone is has accomplished this status due to its links with a certain social behaviors such as accessing email through phone, which are particular to today’s culture or ways of living. It is cultural because it is linked with certain types of individuals such as young people who are technologically confident, with certain places such

Is Neoliberalism A Force For De Democratisation Politics Essay

Is Neoliberalism A Force For De Democratisation Politics Essay Critically discuss with reference to the writings of Wendy Brown and other theorists of your choice. I will be looking at whether this argument by Wendy Brown has any real foundation and what other theorists say about neoliberalism. Theorists that I have chosen to include in this discussion are: M. Foucault, D. Harvey and P. Bourdieu. I will venture arguments in favour and against. I shall start from providing a brief definition of neoliberalism. According to Brown: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Neoliberalism is equated with a radically free market: maximized competition and free trade achieved through economic deregulation, elimination of tariffs, and a range of monetary and social policies favourable to business and indifferent toward poverty, social deracination, cultural decimation, long term resource depletion, and environmental destruction. Neoliberalism is most often invoked in relation to the Third World, referring either to NAFTA-like schemes that increase the vulnerability of poor nations to the vicissitudes of globalization or to International Monetary Fund and World Bank policies that, through financing packages attached to restructuring requirements, yank the chains of every aspect of Third World existence, including political institutions and social formations. (Brown, 2006) The product of neoliberalisation is de-democratisation. It is a very interesting process, especially when many people are not even aware of its existence. It affects human rights and the rights of workers, freedom and equality, respect for law and legal process, and citizenship. North America is a good example. De-democratisation developed almost by stealth and they failed to recognize it until some of the effects became apparent their jobs, and job security began to disappear. De-democratisation is a process, which is a partial reversal of democratisation. An example of neoliberalism was witnessed in the years under M. Thatcher in England, or Regans, Clintons or Bushs administrations. I will be analysing Browns account of de-democratisation first. Wendy Brown is an author of: American Nightmare: Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism, and De-democratisation, and Edgework: critical essays on knowledge and politics. She presents a very descriptive account of how the ideology of neoliberalism exists alongside neoconservatism. According to her, those rationalities together and separately produce a process of de-democratisation. Brown suggested that Americans are under neoconservative influence which is strongly associated with fundamental Christianity. Interestingly, fundamental Christianity reflects a basically democratic system, with elections for its leadership roles deacons, elders, stewards, and vote selection for senior positions bishops, elders, ministers etc. Aligning with fundamental Christianity could be seen as preserving democratic integrity. Moreover, many states in the USA reflect fundamental religious values, like the Mid West Bible belt, Amish or Mormon regions, where they can express their beliefs because they participate in a free and democratic system. Therefore, it could be argued that Brown is incorrect, and Christian Fundamentalism is not necessarily an undemocratic movement. Drawing from this a political election candidate in these states would have to secure backing from these religious quarters. This is a tactic which President Bush and others successfully developed. Her argument that neoconservatism is inherently de-democratising is not as strong as first suggested. Brown is not trying to get us to understand whether the ideology of neoliberalism needed to occur in the USA, but she is sending a clear message of what damage its presence can do. The first point of her argument is contrasted with Halls theory referring to Freuds dreams, which suggest that neoliberalism is an accident rather than a conscious and deliberate choice. She feels that neoliberalism is not an unconscious movement and therefore dismisses Halls account, which others would not necessary agree with, as it could be seen that neoliberalism is a choice driven by greed, need, power and capitalism. She examines dreamwork in perspective of suitability of political analysis, which by the end she dismisses because is not coherent. She tries to understand the implications of neoliberalism from a political perspective not economic, and she briefly describes economic issues in a differently to the way that Harvey analyzed them. It should not be suggested that neoliberalism is limited to those two perspectives, as is it not. Another perspective which goes with this is environmental or political identity, which Brown does not really discuss. In her writings she refers to Regan, Clinton and Bush as those who are responsible for neoliberalism in the USA and abroad. In American Nightmare she asks whether democracy itself still has meaning in the modern world. She focuses on differences between neoliberalism and neoconservatism rather than trying to combine them and defining what works well and should be kept and what does not work and therefore should be challenged. There is a lack of deep economic and historical explanation, which we can see in Harveys account: A brief history of neoliberalism and Neoliberalism and the restoration of class power, although she touches on this in a limited manner. There is an immediate argument against Bushs administration, which delivers a one-sided view, effectively influencing the view rather then presenting positive and negative points in a balanced way so the reader can have an independent opinion. She seems to not see that neoliberalism could be seen as something which is already present in human nature. I would like to contrast her work with a quote from G. Becker, whose words were used by Foucault: Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as relationships between ends and scarce means which have alternate uses. Therefore: Everything for which human beings attempt to realize their ends, from marriage, to crime, to expenditures on children, can be understood economically according to a particular calculation of cost for benefit. This entails a massive redefinition of labour and the worker. The worker has become human capital. Salary or wages become the revenue that is earned on an initial investment, an investment in ones skills or abilities. Any activity that increases the capacity to earn income, to achieve satisfaction, even migration, the crossing of borders from one country to another, is an investment in human capital ( Foucault 2008).Because of this contra st it could be said that she might have ignored the effect on human nature or just simply omitted it in order to sustain her argument. Foucault sees a difference between liberalism and neoliberalism in the way that each of them focuses on economy. Classical liberalism focused on an exchange but neoliberalism focuses on competition. However, they share the general idea of homo economicus the consequence here is the shift between the exchange and competition, which has its own effects. Moreover, neoliberalism is not only a set of economic policies. Neoliberalism does bring some benefits, which are visible through privatized companies, especially if they are a manufacturer of similar goods. It offers consumers price competition. Businesses have to compete in order to survive, which results in a lowering of market prices. We are a consumer society. Brown(2006) says: But here it is important to remember that neoconservatism is also born in part as a response to capitalisms erosion of meaning and morality, and that the founding neoconservatives, while opposed to communism as a political and social form, were rarely ardent free marketeers According to Brown neoliberalism and neoconservatism go together. She suggested that Bushs administration, which originates in the Republican Party tries to be both the Party of Moral Values and Party of Big Business (Brown, 2006). She also says that imposing a moral order is undemocratic. Surely though, it could be argued that a moral order, imposed by a democratically elected government, for the overall good of the populace could be deemed as democratic. Surely, neoliberalism is only going to align with certain political persuasions not all are suitable such as extreme socialism, even if it is imposed by the IMF or World Bank or other external forces. In her opinion this does not work. Neoconservatism and neoliberalism fight against each other openly and ostentatiously. Big business comes before human beings. There also tensions in this relationship: about the sustainable level of federal debt generated by military expenditures: while neither rationality hews to the fiscal austerity and balanced federal checkbook promulgated by classic conservatives, neoliberals are more than a little unhappy about the military tab run up the neocons.(Brown, 2006) Another point that she touches on is that neoliberalism is reducing freedom of speech. Media sources such as newspapers and TV have come into the ownership of private individuals who have neoliberal persuasions. These individuals can influence media content to their own benefit. There is also a risk of media monopolisation. If we have corporate interest and free trade on one side and moral values on the other, this can create a dangerous mix which she describes as threats. There are different types of threats identified by her, such as threats to security for example seen in Irans nuclear program. Neoliberalism reduces human rights. She suggested China and Cuba as examples of countries who are violators of human rights. Of course, that is obvious, but it could be argued that human rights are being violated by the governing regime rather than neoliberalist rationality. Those countries do not value democratic ideals. The nature of the governance within those countries dictates how individuals are treated in society as a whole. In this sense her argument misses out depth of analysis within her examples, which can be contrasted with Harveys account on China. Harvey promulgates China as a strange case of neoliberalism. Firstly, the country is run under communist rules. However, the leadership of Deng Xiaoping brought significant changes to Chinas economy. Harvey (2009) says: This coincided and it is very hard to consider it as anything other than a conjunctural accident of world-historical significance with the turn to neoliberal solutions in Britain and the United States. The outcome has been a particular kind of neoliberalism interdigitated with authoritarian centralized control. As the formative case of Chile had early on demonstrated, dictatorship and neoliberalism were in no way incompatible with each other. Deng used a slogan: the concept of an ideal society that provides well for all its citizens in order to achieve his goal. He focused on specific areas to improve: industry, education, science, defense and agriculture. Harvey argues that the events which took place in China under Dengs rule were in their own way related to the rise of neoliberalism. But, in an interview he adds: Whether it was by an accident or design, I dont really know, but it certainly has made a huge difference to how the global economy is working today. (an interview with Harvey 2006). Another significant matter to be noticed here is that there was no involvement by the IMF, as was the case in Mexico, Chile and Bolivia. Harvey discussed many countries but for the sake of this argument I shall present the case of Mexico, as this illustrates a different type of neoliberalism to that of China. Moreover, the case of Mexico, Chile and Bolivia backs up the argument of Wendy Brown, who uses examples on how the powerful presidents of America influence other countries politics and economy in order to extract profit from them. And actually, the case of Mexico is important as it is the time when neoliberalism became a practical tool for Americas economy. The economy in 1974/75 was not doing well. Because of this economic depression a solution had to be found. So, the head of Citibank at the time; W. Wriston suggested that monies should be invested in countries, for a simple reason they cannot vanish. This seemed to be working for a time until fiscal crisis arrived. Subsequently, Volker increased interest rates. This was not everything, as the IMF was also imposing conditions which were in favour of the USA, on the countries which had taken loans. The agreement was that they will be helped out if they adopted neoliberal systems, which meant privatization and opening their markets to foreign investors. Initially, Mexicos interest rate was set at 5% but after the Volker changes, it rose to 17%. Mexico could not afford to service debts at this level. The country approached bankruptcy in 1982. Paradoxically, Mexico was suddenly on the Forbes list of countries with a significant number of personal billionaires. Neoliberalisation helps the rich increase their personal wealth, but at the expense of the poorer in society. Harvey is not saying that the USA forced neoliberalism on Mexico, but he says that the USA put pressure on Mexico and its elite classes, and they agreed that this is what they wanted to do. Therefore, this was a relationship between Mexicos elite and the IMF, and for this reason they both are responsible for the neoliberalisation of Mexico. Many years later, citizens in the Mexican city of Cochabamba faced a dilemma. In 1999 the Bolivian government was put under heavy pressure from the World Bank. As a result a water supply system was been privatised and placed under the control of a British company, owned by the US multinational Betchel. In this case there was no competition. A monopoly came into existence and prices were set at an exorbitantly high rate. The Director of the World Bank; Wolfensohn had the view that if public services were made free of charge to consumers, it would lead to considerable waste. Bolivians needed to pay a proper unsubsidised charge. He maintained that this was not designed to make poor people even poorer. People had different opinions about it, and protests ensued. Protest leader Oscar Olivera responded, In Mr. Wolfensohns view, requiring families who earn $100 per month to pay $20 for water may be a proper system of charging, but the thousands of people who filled the streets and shut down Cochabamba last week apparently felt otherwise. (Schultz, 2010) The World Bank again put profit before peoples welfare. This reflection of neoliberalist political economics proved once again that human beings have little value. After, this incident the Bolivian government was forced to reverse the privatization. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the democratic process must be allowed to take decisions on vital issues of service delivery, especially if the service is essential to the poor. (Coates, 2001) This message is being repeated on an ever more regular basis when people feel strongly enough, the democratic voice is powerful enough to overturn unpopular local decisions. This was also witnessed during the Thatcher years with the hugely unpopular riots against the Poll Tax in 1990. An additional account of neoliberalism could be illustrated by Bourdieus: Utopia of endless exploitation; the essence of neoliberalism In Bourdieus view he presents an abstract and ideological view which contradicts itself. If social welfare and workers rights are protected, neoliberalism by its definition can never succeed in its purest sense. For him (1998) neoliberalism is: A program for destroying collective structures which may impede the pure market logic. In neoliberalism rich people, whose political and economic needs are expressed, are able to exercise power within society. Moreover, those people have the knowledge that they would not face any consequences in the event that something went wrong. Thus, they also have a threat of losing their place in the market and the support of their stockholders, and because of this financial directives are needed in order to create rules in their favour. Flexibility is a keyword for them. Employees can be taken on with different types of contracts, specifically to fit in with a business need at time. Another condition is competition. It is not only on the business level but individual too. Competition also produces job insecurity in the work-place, which then produces the threat of unemployment. This is even more relevant at managerial level than at a basic job level. Bourdieu backs this up by saying: Organisational discourse has never talked as much of trust, co-operation, loyalty, and organisat ional culture as in an era when adherence to the organisation is obtained at each moment by eliminating all temporal guarantees of employment (three-quarters of hires are for fixed duration, the proportion of temporary employees keeps rising, employment at will and the right to fire an individual tend to be freed from any restriction). (Bourdieu,1998) Bourdieus (1998) words on the effects of neoliberalism: And yet the world is there, with the immediately visible effects of the implementation of the great neoliberal utopia: not only the poverty of an increasingly large segment of the most economically advanced societies, the extraordinary growth in income differences, the progressive disappearance of autonomous universes of cultural production, such as film, publishing, etc. through the intrusive imposition of commercial values, but also and above all two major trends. First is the destruction of all the collective institutions capable of counteracting the effects of the infernal machine, primarily those of the state, repository of all of the universal values associated with the idea of the public realm. Second is the imposition everywhere, in the upper spheres of the economy and the state as at the heart of corporations, of that sort of moral Darwinism that, with the cult of the winner, schooled in higher mathematics and bungee ju mping, institutes the struggle of all against all and cynicism as the norm of all action and behaviour. His account broadly goes with Browns. Harvey analyzed particular countries in depth and gives an explanation for their move to neoliberalism at the time. We know that neoliberalism works for a while, and it also works for some societies, and not all necessarily democratic. However, having said this we are living in a consumer society, which frequently places need before values. This is where Brown sees this contradiction of neoliberalism working with neoconservatism. Her example of Pfizers producing Viagra for its sex obsessed young society and yet at the same time dictating moral values emphasizes the dichotomy between neoliberalism and neoconservatism. Another issue that she raises involves political ethical scandals, such as that of Jack Abramoff. He was a former Republican lobbyist who was sentenced after pleading guilty to fraud, tax evasion and malfeasance. And the examples of corporate scandals such as Enron and World Com, where the banks made considerable loans, only to find that loose accounting procedures masked the real value of the businesses. The fact they were not discovered before is due to the effects of neoliberalism, which reduces the amount control and regulation of business. The banks lent them money until an error in accounting was discovered, which revealed a consider imbalance in stock value. However, since then, many more scandals have come to light. Browns account is very descriptive but seemed to look only from one perspective, which only underlined negative issues. She described very well how neoliberalism combines with neoconservatism. Moreover, it shows us how this duality is destroying the meaning of democracy. Decades of human history built a chain of separate events which when driven upon those economical, political, socio-psychological changes will develop a new form of governance. And this will fit in those strict contexts of that event and purpose of it. In her understanding democracy is endangered by neoliberalism and can be rebuilt by going back to values of classical liberalism. As we are now a consumer society the question here would be: Do all of people are happy to go back to classical liberalism? Classical liberalism is viewed in a positive light. However, the long and frequently unhappy history of liberal democracy in the USA has been littered with skeletons which seem to have been put firmly back in the cupboa rd. Or maybe people want something new? The majority of people still are happy to get cheaper and cheaper products and services. They do not necessary think that someone in a sweat shop in a developing country is competing with them. I can agree with Brown that because of neoliberal lack of regulation, financial scandals will frequently occur. My final point of this paper gives a recent example of the effect of neoliberalism in a democratic country but contrary to the perceived norm, democratic rule prevailed. Iceland is in financial crisis mainly because of a lack of regulation. The main bank operated a very competitive savings account, which took in billions of pounds from savers and investors. However, when the recent economic recession took hold, the bank failed. The Icelandic government were unable to assist the bank, so the governments of Britain and Holland provided financial assistance. The IMF also loaned them $10 billion. Moreover, they loaned monies under different conditions than they used to do in the past. The arrangement was that the Icelandic government would repay this loan at a later date. However, the people of Iceland felt that they should not be held responsible for the collapse of the bank, and objected to repaying the loans, which would amount to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬12,000 per head of population. In a way this is also reflecting the de-democratisating process, as certain groups of people benefited from neoliberal rationality, which resulted in losing jobs, reduced significance of union workers, and generally creating poverty. Citizens in a democratic manner protested, and their powerful voice was heard. Therefore, the Prime Minister, who was about to sign the repayment agreement, then refused ratification, and instead decided to put the issue to a public vote. At the end we can see that this is an exceptional example, which leads to the conclusion that neoliberalism is not always fully de-democratising. Icelandic Politician ValgarÃÆ' °sson said: Right now we have a chance to build a truly revolutionary society, which aims to benefit the whole of it, not just a privileged few, (Chataigne, 2009) He pointed out that the situation in his country is the beginning what will happen around the world in the near future. I think that he is indeed right. Another politician added:I hope this is the end of pure capitalism and we will see the rise of more humane policies. (Chataigne, 2009) In summary, it is clear that all presented accounts are emphasising consequences of neoliberalism. Harveys writings are more about connections between the power of specific classes, imperialism and capitalism, which concludes that this only benefits the minority at the expense of the majority. He analyses the theory and practice of neoliberalism purely on historical grounds. In Volkers and Wristons ideas, they were looking for a solution to political economics at the time. It cannot be argued that their intentions were to de-democratize societies. It is quite common in the history of humanity that society develops ideas which then turn into something very different than initially planned. Bourdieu is strong in his attack on neoliberalism. Bourdieu encouraged the emergence of some of the social movements in France, not only by writing but by action too. Finally, Brown strongly emphasises the negative issues associated with neoliberalism, without looking for any explanation of why this has occurred. I agree that neoliberalism is certainly de-democratizing. Media ownership, job security, worker and human rights, abrogation of the law are all de-democratising effects. However I feel that neoconservatism, which was born in part as a response to capitalisms erosion of meaning and morality. (Brown, 2006) has proven to be balancing and ameliorating force, even though not all of its effects can be seen as positive. Neoliberalism is a rolling bandwagon upon which many countries are jumping whether by intention or force protection of market share and jobs, or being pushed by external entities such IMF or World Bank. As neoliberalism gains strength, the danger is that the influence of neoconservatism will wane, leaving us open to the juggernaut of globalization and further devaluation of democratic influence. Eventually, as we have seen elsewhere, there must be a backlash against neoliberalism; an element of restraint must be introduced. Timing is crucial as neoliberalism eats away at the very fabric of democracy, the chances of a right and democratic change are reduced. Which neoliberal country would want to be the first to change direction? To deliberately put markets and trade at risk? To bring upon itself the spectre of unemployment, reduction of living standards, backlash from all classes of society against the medium-term austerity resultant on a conscious painful decision? What government would even survive? The change away from neoliberalism must surely be as gradual as the change to it. By stealth, and over time.